2025 will not be without its challenges for both investors and central baks. For example, if we consider: monetary and fiscal policy risks; likely introduction of tariffs and price increases; geopolitical risks as global central banks navigate U.S. policy; a stronger US dollar with a rising 10-year treasury yield; ongoing debt and deficits concerns; the risk of stubborn inflation (notably services); and a weakening employment picture – this presents a complex web of related variables or risks. How are markets pricing this in? For now they remain complacent – trading at record highs – at near 22x forward earnings.
Fed Reserve
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End of 20-Year Cheap Money Era
Equities were seemingly caught off balance with the Fed’s ‘surprise hawkish shift’. From mine – there was very little surprising about it – you only needed to look at the data. However, what I was more interested in was how Powell would explain why they were cutting rates. As it turns out he struggled – leading to a small sell off in stocks. The irony was Powell did a better job of explaining why rates should not be lowered (which is obviously at odds with their decision to cut).
The Inflation Puzzle: ‘Services’ Remain Sticky
In a perfect world, inflation should be boring. Boring is good. However, when you inject an additional $6+ Trillion into the economy with far fewer goods being produced, inflation becomes a story. Last month’s inflation report showed headline (and core) CPI ticked higher. However, what caught my eye was “supercore” inflation – something the Fed says is a good predictor of future prices. Suerpcore is services inflation less shelter. This was up 4.4% YoY – also moving higher. The reason: pressures with wage growth – which remains around 4.7% YoY