Category Fed Reserve

What Just Happened?

Only two weeks ago Fed Chair Powell said "the FOMC are not thinking about rate cuts". And it was premature to conclude with confidence they are at a sufficiently restrictive level. Well forget all that. Powell performed one of the more remarkable pivots ever seen from the Fed. He pivoted 180 degrees from his sentiment barely 14 days ago. Powell is now talking three rate cuts next year and the Fed have essentially "won the battle" over inflation. My take is the Fed is now more concerned about the business cycle; i.e., recession. There is a reason the Fed will cut - and that is the risk of dislocation in the economy (i.e., recession)

Cautious… But Invested

It's a brave person who is short the market. Probabilities suggest we are headed higher in the near-term. For example, previous episodes of Fed pausing suggests stocks typically gain. My sentiment today is best described as 'cautious... but invested'. To that end, one should always be invested to some extent. And whilst it's always unwise to be completely remiss of the risks -- it would be an even greater mistake not to have some exposure to higher quality risk assets and fixed income (at current yields)

Two Reasons the Fed Could Cut Rates

The latest set of economic numbers support a 'goldilocks' scenario for stocks. For example, durable goods orders continue to fall (a positive for inflation); and employment remains robust (a positive for growth). The question is what could cause the Fed to cut rates mid next year (given this is what is priced in)? I will offer two reasons... both of which I think are unlikely before June.

Fed Warns, Stocks Shrug

"We still have a long way to go" - that was the not-so subtle warning from Jay Powell this week. After what many felt was a slightly less hawkish Fed Chair last week - sparking an equity rally - Powell attempted to adjust his tone at an IMF event. Was he successful? That's hard to say - as equities seemed to shrug off any warning from the Fed - surging ahead to be up 15% year-to-date. Here's my question: are investors being too sanguine about what's still unknown?

Why Powell Oscillates b/w Dovish & Hawkish

Is Powell dovish or hawkish? The answer is he is both. And it's intentional. Part of the Chairman is looking in the rear-view mirror (strong jobs, GSP growth, wage pressure and inflation); and part of him is looking ahead (weaker growth; falling jobs; lower inflation). He straddles both sides. But what she he pay more attention to? The answer is the latter - but he can't ignore the former. That said, I also think the Chair's choice of language was interesting. He believes above trend growth and strong jobs are what's causing inflationary pressure - maybe in part. But I will argue it's the lagging effect of monetary policy... when you increase money supply by 40% in just 2 years.

Fed: We’re Not Finished Hiking

Let's start with a quick quote from yesterday's missive: "From mine, Powell will deliver a hawkish tone leaving the door wide open for further hikes in November or December if needed". That's exactly what he said. From my lens, Powell sounded hawkish today - reminding investors they are are not done hiking. Not yet. And if I'm to be blunt - he has sounded hawkish at every meeting this year. But investors will often choose to hear what they want to hear. Be conscious of what biases you have. The script is higher for longer and the market is yet to adjust. It will.

Fed Trying to Thread a Narrow Needle

Tomorrow we will hear from the Fed. It's very unlikely the world's most influential central bank will raise rates this month. However, it's my view Jay Powell is not about to drop any dovish hints. Remember: just because they may be closer to the end of rate hikes - that doesn't mean they are about to cut. Rate cuts are dovish. However, rates staying higher for longer is hawkish. And as inflation comes down, this means real rates are rising (with the Fed on hold). From mine, we hear a hawkish Fed tomorrow. And the market has not priced that in.

For Now… Bad News is Good News

August has proven to be a bumpy month for equities. And if the Trader's Almanac is any guide - it's not surprising. August and September are typically weaker months for stocks. For example, over the past decade, the S&P 500 has managed an average gain of 0.1% for August. Dismal. If you go back two decades, it becomes an average loss of 0.1%. Why? Maybe it's due to most of Wall Street taking summer vacation in The Hamptons - meaning trading volumes are low. Or it could be some traders locking in profits ahead of September - which boasts the worst record of any month in the calendar. For example, the S&P 500 has lost an average of 1% each September over the past 10 years.

“Navigating by the Stars Under Cloudy Skies”

Today Fed Chair Jay Powell offered his latest sentiment on the economy and monetary policy from the Jackson Hole Summit. Whilst he leant hawkish (my expectation) - he also admitted he doesn't know what's ahead. Nothing wrong with that... better decision making starts by first recognizing what we don't (or can't) know. Powell stated "... as is often the case, we are navigating by the stars under cloudy skies". Question is - what does that mean for markets and rates ahead?

Why Core Inflation Will Remain Sticky

Markets got excited on news of the softer-than-expected CPI headline print today. Headline inflation came in at 3.2% YoY vs expectations of 3.3%. However, what deserves closer scrutiny is not the headline number - it's Core CPI at 4.7% YoY and shelter costs. For e.g., two-thirds of the monthly inflation increase came from shelter - where rents rose 0.4% MoM. This is now the 18th straight month the price of shelter has risen at least 0.4% MoM. But here's the thing - there isn't. much the Fed can do with monetary policy to change this.