Market speculators held their breath for the latest inflation data, betting on a “soft” reading that would pave the way for a long-awaited rate cut. With stocks at record highs, their hopes were clearly pinned on a favorable outcome. While the headline CPI number was lower than expected, the Fed’s preferred measure of core inflation, which excludes food and energy, continues to creep higher. This suggests that prices for most goods and services are still on the rise. Meanwhile, a chorus of voices, including political appointees, are urging the Fed to cut rates.
Inflation
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S&P 500 Faces a Litmus Test
The labor market is clearly slowing. The “stag” in stagflation is here – what’s less clear is the “flation” component. With respect to growth – we see slowing in housing, consumer spending and now job creation. The payrolls data was nothing shy of a disaster. And whilst the headlines will report on the dismal 73,000 jobs added (well below the ~140K job additions expected) – the massive 258,000 negative revisions over May and June is cause for concern.
Worry About Growth – Not Inflation
Some people are concerned about mounting inflationary risks. For example, it was only last week the Fed raised its inflation projections – where core inflation is expected to grow at a 2.8% annual pace, up 0.3 percentage points from the prior reading. And whilst inflation may remain sticky in areas like services and shelter (which I will talk to more shortly) – I think we should be more concerned with growth.