With 10-year yields trading around 4.50% (with the possibility to go higher) – why haven’t equities sharply corrected? It’s a good question. For e.g., on the surface, one might think equities would struggle given the zero risk premium investors are receiving. But that has not been the case. The stock market has withstood the sharp rise in bond yields (for now anyway). However, I believe there is a simple explanation. It’s the amount of liquidity in the system. Liquidity is abundant – evidenced by the very low credit spreads in the market (participants see very little risk). Generally credit spreads widening are your first sign of trouble.
Monetary policy
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Ready for a ‘Growth Scare’?
We started this year with the market pricing in only “good things”. We had (a) the Fed ready to continue its easing cycle; (b) business friendly administration looking to cut taxes and lower regulation; and (c) the promise ‘limitless’ returns from AI. Investor expectations were very high – evidenced by the valuation multiples they were willing to pay (whether it was P/E; P/FCF; EV/EBIT etc). Traders were all leaning to one side of the boat. However, shares prices have lost all momentum the past 12+ weeks.
Fed’s Balancing Act for 2025
2025 will not be without its challenges for both investors and central baks. For example, if we consider: monetary and fiscal policy risks; likely introduction of tariffs and price increases; geopolitical risks as global central banks navigate U.S. policy; a stronger US dollar with a rising 10-year treasury yield; ongoing debt and deficits concerns; the risk of stubborn inflation (notably services); and a weakening employment picture – this presents a complex web of related variables or risks. How are markets pricing this in? For now they remain complacent – trading at record highs – at near 22x forward earnings.