Real PCE: “Robust” Economy or Signs of Rust?Headline indicators suggest economic resilience, but underlying data reveals structural cracks. While personal consumption remains high, it is increasingly fueled by government transfers rather than private wages. With real spending outpacing income and pending home sales plunging 9.3%, Real PCE serves as a critical leading indicator of an approaching market downturn
Wall Street Sounds the Alarm… It would not surprise me to see the market give back 10–15% over the coming weeks and months. Valuations are very full and the economic data is weakening. But something to watch is the bull-steepening of the 10-yr / 3-mth yield curve from inversions. Whilst not a great timing too - generally its 'vector' is correct. That's a warning - despite the Fed cutting rates.
Economic Growth SlowsIf we needed confirmation that economic growth is slowing - today we got it. The US economy shrank at the start of the year, restrained by weaker consumer spending and an even bigger impact from trade. Gross domestic product (GDP) decreased at a 0.2% annualized pace in the first quarter. And there were also warning signs from the labor market...
Worry About Growth – Not InflationSome people are concerned about mounting inflationary risks. For example, it was only last week the Fed raised its inflation projections - where core inflation is expected to grow at a 2.8% annual pace, up 0.3 percentage points from the prior reading. And whilst inflation may remain sticky in areas like services and shelter (which I will talk to more shortly) - I think we should be more concerned with growth.
Consumer Confidence Sinks… Can the Market Rebound?It was a roller-coaster week for stocks... maybe a hint of things to come? From mine, in the very short term, markets were deeply over-sold looking at its Relative Strength Index (RSI). Often when you see the RSI below a value of 30 - buying isn't too far away. The last time stocks sank ~10% over a few days was 2020. However, in the absence of any crisis, generally this will see both short covering and/or bargain hunting. The bigger question is whether stocks can follow through? I don't think we draw that conclusion yet...
Ready for a ‘Growth Scare’?We started this year with the market pricing in only "good things". We had (a) the Fed ready to continue its easing cycle; (b) business friendly administration looking to cut taxes and lower regulation; and (c) the promise 'limitless' returns from AI. Investor expectations were very high - evidenced by the valuation multiples they were willing to pay (whether it was P/E; P/FCF; EV/EBIT etc). Traders were all leaning to one side of the boat. However, shares prices have lost all momentum the past 12+ weeks.
Real PCE & Wages Trend: Consumers Keep SpendingThis week we received my preferred leading economic (and stock) indicator: real personal consumption expenditures (PCE). As a preface to this missive - as a long-term investor - our job is to carefully assess the risks. Part of that equation is knowing exactly where we are in the business cycle. For e.g., do you think we’re at the beginning or middle of an economic advance (with more to go)? Are we about to encounter a significant change in direction? If so, is that change for the better or for the worse?
Don’t Bet on 50 Bps for Sept.Do we have a 'good, solid' economy or one that's at risk of a recession? Is the employment market robust or one that's slowing sharply? Should the Fed cut 50 basis points or 25? And if 50... why? These are not easy questions to answer - as you can make the case either way (pending your lens). Regardless, the popular narrative is one favoring a soft-landing. Jay Powell echoed this sentiment with a victory lap at Jackson Hole. Former Fed Chair Janet Yellen supported this thesis over the weekend...
Back to the Scene of the Crime.. And a Warning from PCEEight months down. Four to go. After shedding almost ~10% to start the month - the bulls managed to close the market at its highs. Whiplash anyone? The S&P 500 is back to the point where the markets panicked on a growth scare - however it raises a question: (i) can it break through previous resistance (the all-time high of 5669); or (ii) will it perform what traders call a "back and fill"? My guess is the latter - as we head into one of the weaker months of the year.
Powell Takes a Victory LapFed Chair Powell didn't disappoint at Jackson Hole - giving the market what it wanted to hear... rate cuts are coming. All that remains how many and by when? That's not something Powell was ever going to offer (why remove optionality) - but the market is willing to bet we receive at least three cuts by year's end. All eyes now turn to two major economic reports: (i) PCE due Aug 6 and (ii) Aug nonfarm payrolls due Sep 6. For e.g., if Augusts payrolls are similar to June's (where only 114K jobs were added) - we could see the Fed cut rates 50 bps come Sept. What signal will that send to the market?
