Fed Chair Powell didn’t disappoint at Jackson Hole – giving the market what it wanted to hear… rate cuts are coming. All that remains how many and by when? That’s not something Powell was ever going to offer (why remove optionality) – but the market is willing to bet we receive at least three cuts by year’s end. All eyes now turn to two major economic reports: (i) PCE due Aug 6 and (ii) Aug nonfarm payrolls due Sep 6. For e.g., if Augusts payrolls are similar to June’s (where only 114K jobs were added) – we could see the Fed cut rates 50 bps come Sept. What signal will that send to the market?
Real PCE
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Market Rallies on ‘Strong’ Retail Sales / Soft Landing
This week we received advanced retail sales for the month of July. From mine, this is one of the more important data points – as it sheds light on what we see with the relative health of the consumer. With spending making up 70% of GDP – any signs of slowing serve as a warning. Advanced retail sales accelerated 1.08% on the month – adjusted for seasonality but not inflation. Economists had been looking for a 0.3% increase MoM. However, June sales were revised to a decline of 0.2% after initially being reported as flat. As regular readers will know, it’s virtually impossible to glean anything from a nominal data point when viewed month-over-month. And whilst the media (and stock market) could not get over how ‘strong’ the data was – I would warn against jumping to conclusions.
A Time of Transition
Think of a time when you worked through major transition in your life. For example, maybe it was the end of a relationship; a deep loss; changing your career; starting a family; or relocating for work. Generally during times of meaningful transition there is a period of adjustment and uncertainty. And sometimes, the change will come with volatility. From mine, it’s possible the market’s wild behavior this week is representative of one in transition. However, it’s still early. Volatility in stock markets are typically associated with meaningful turning points… this posts explore more about what’s happening below the surface; and why I think the 20-year era of cheap money is drawing to an end.