This week the S&P 500 closed above 5,000 for the first time. Another milestone as we climb the ‘wall of worry’. Over the past 100+ years the S&P 500 has averaged capital gains of ~8.5% per year plus dividends of ~2.0%. That’s a total return of close to 10.5% (on average). If you compound 10.5% per year over 20 years (i.e., ‘CAGR’) – that’s a 637% increase. But as we know, the pathway is rarely smooth. Some years the market may “add 20%” and others it could give back a similar margin (or worse). And we saw this happen recently. However over the long run – markets will rise more often than they fall.
Valuations
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2023 – The Year in Review
2023 has come to a close… and what a year it was. For many, it will go down as one of the more challenging. For others, they will have banked some very attractive gains. In short, the S&P 500 recovered from its worst year in over a decade – finishing the year 24.2% higher. As for myself, my portfolio returned 19.63%. I made some errors this year (which I will discuss) but also had a couple of wins. Net-net – it was a solid year given the unchartered waters we were navigating.
People Choose What They Want to Hear
Markets continue their ascent after a blistering November. The Dow and S&P 500 each gained ~9% for the month – in what is typically a seasonally strong time of year. From a year-to-date perspective, the Dow is up 8.5%, the S&P 500 is up ~19% and the Nasdaq up over 35%. The anomaly? 493 of the 500 stocks on the S&P 500 are barely positive for the year (i.e., the equal weighted index). So what’s driving the optimism? Simple: the expectation of lower yields and the Fed hitting its terminal rate. This post looks at potential blind spots for the market.