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Many Lessons in One Great Chart
This post looks at one of the most compelling / informative long term charts I’ve come across. For example, it shows relative PE ratios, interest rates, bond yields, bull and bear markets along with performance. For me, not only does it reinforce the power of time with asset speculation – it also highlights the opportune windows when to add risk (and when not to). The latter is far more important.
Did We Just Pull 2024’s Gains Forward?
Stocks were already partying into the Fed meeting (up ~12% over 6 weeks) – however when Powell provided his December update on monetary policy – he simply turned up the music. Risk was on. So here’s my question – with stocks up an incredible 15% in just 7 weeks – how much of next year’s potential gains have been pulled forward? Is it riskier now to buy stocks than it was a few weeks ago? To be clear, stocks are likely to add to their gains before the year is done – however we are now trading close to 20x next years earnings. That’s not a bargain.
What Just Happened?
Only two weeks ago Fed Chair Powell said “the FOMC are not thinking about rate cuts”. And it was premature to conclude with confidence they are at a sufficiently restrictive level. Well forget all that. Powell performed one of the more remarkable pivots ever seen from the Fed. He pivoted 180 degrees from his sentiment barely 14 days ago. Powell is now talking three rate cuts next year and the Fed have essentially “won the battle” over inflation. My take is the Fed is now more concerned about the business cycle; i.e., recession. There is a reason the Fed will cut – and that is the risk of dislocation in the economy (i.e., recession)
Why Would the Fed Cut?
Last week the market received what it interpreted as a ‘goldilocks’ jobs number. Not too hot. Not too cold. But just right. Non-farm payrolls (NFP) increased by 199,000 in November, according to the BLS. This was around 19,000 higher than market expectations – however not hot enough for the Fed to raise rates this week. As an aside, the Government added 49K jobs as part of the 199K (inline with their monthly average). The unemployment rate, meanwhile, fell to 3.7% from 3.9%, marking the longest stretch of unemployment below 4% since the 1970s. That’s essentially a full employment picture. So here’s my question – why would the Fed consider cuts at full employment?