Bond Vigilantes To Have the Final Vote

Markets paused to take a breath this week following a six-week ~22% surge. The S&P 500 surrendered a routine ~2.80% - after touching a 12-week high of 5,968. With the market trading at 22x fwd earnings (a premium in any environment) - investors are arguably more mindful of (a) ongoing tariff risks- with new threats from Trump on Europe and Apple; and (b) the thread of rising bond yields - and any potentially widening of the deficit.

Why Earnings Expectations Feel Too High

Factset reported S&P 500 companies are "highly uncertain" for the balance of this year. This is well above the 10-year average of 179; and more than double the previous quarter. And it makes sense... it's impossible to know what impact tariffs could have over the coming two to three quarters (or more). But what's almost certain - any impact won't be positive. We can say with certainty that tariffs (even if only 10%) are an economic burden - where I estimate the cost to both companies and consumers to be more than $300B. So who will pick up the tab?

Brand USA Downgraded

The stock market has risen at a dizzying speed the past six weeks - up over 20%. I would reduce risk at these levels. We're now back at valuations similar to the beginning of the year - however the risks are now considerably higher. But let's say the net result is a tariff rate in the realm of between 10% and 30% - that would be disastrous. My back-of-the-envelope math estimates a substantial $300B "economic burden" that both companies and consumers will be forced to bear.

Equity Risk Premium Isn’t There

The S&P continues its impressive six week rally - up over 22% from its early April low of 4,835. At 5,916 - this represents a forward price to earnings (PE) ratio of ~22x - with earnings per share (EPS) expected to be ~ $270 this year. If we take the inverse of 22x - that gives us the market's earnings yield; i.e., 4.56%. The question whether 4.56% represents a good risk/reward? There's an easy way to answer that... let's explore.

Do You Trust this V-Shaped Rally?

Markets staged a 'rip your face off' rally on the back of Trump's 90-day pause on 145% tariffs with China. Over the past three months - the rally ranks among the best we've seen in three decades. The question is can it continue; and what needs to happen? My primary concern - it's not supported by any major change in monetary policy...

Market Sweats Trump Tweets Over Powell

What matters more to the market: (a) a Trump tweet on any potential trade deal; or (b) Jay Powell's statement on monetary policy? If you ask me it's the former. Today's statement from the Fed was almost a non-event for the market. Powell maintained rates in the 4.25% to 4.50% target range (which was expected). However he told the market that the risk of "higher unemployment and higher inflation" have risen since their last meeting. That's problematic...

What Do Q1 Earnings Tell Us?

We're about half way through Q1 2025 earnings. So far they're showing double-digit YoY growth. However what companies are struggling with is guidance. They have very limited visibility through the "tariff windshield". And whilst stocks are reacting well to past earnings and optimism Trump will back down on his draconian tariffs - it's difficult to gauge both how much damage has been done? For now, markets remain optimistic however I would treat this rally with caution.

Large Cap Tech: Cautious on Guidance

When Charlie Munger was asked the secret to his success - he answered “I’m rational.” Rational is not paying "33x forward earnings" for a company like Apple or Microsoft - despite their quality. Rational is also not selling the S&P 500 when it plunges to trade at just 16x forward earnings - because you are worried about a possible recession. Rational is adding exposure to high quality assets when they are at or below their long-term mean. And the more below the mean they trade - the stronger your (long-term) conviction should be.

US Dollar Rally Ahead?

Are we about to see a US Dollar Index (DXY) rally sometime over the next few months? If I were to guess - yes. And if that's correct - it's not a tailwind for markets (or earnings). Before I look at the weekly chart - not all participants agree. Bank of America Securities views any strength in the US dollar index (which trades against a basket of six currencies) as short-lived and prefers to fade any greenback rallies. And that is probably accurate in the very short term.

Focus on High Quality in Challenging Markets

It's my thesis market returns over the next few years are unlikely to match what we've seen over the past decade. However, I'm also of the view that will create great opportunities for savvy patient investors who think long-term. This missive defines what is meant by "quality" investments - and the attributes investors should focus on. And if we are see a more challenging climate the next few years - it's higher quality assets which will shine.

Relief Rally Likely to be Temporary

Despite the welcomed relief rally - stocks are not out of the woods. The uncertainty introduced from Trump has inflicted a lot of damage. Not only on the market and its earnings - but on investor, consumer and business confidence. However, the full extent of the damage will only be felt in the months (years) ahead. For example, Bankim Chadha of Deutsche Bank has reduced his target for the S&P 500 for the year, citing doubts over whether tariff policies will be abandoned before they have already driven the economy into a recession. This echoes what I said recently "we could already be in recession"

Trump Wants Lower Rates – Will He Get It?

Trump is demanding the Federal Reserve lower rates. However, Fed Reserve Chair Jay Powell - is having none of it (and nor should he). This is setting up another showdown between the President and the world's top central banker... a repeat of what we saw in 2018. As we all know Trump is a real-estate guy. Property is a business that relies heavily on cheap money. And this is the same lens Trump is taking with respect to his growth agenda. But he may not get what he wants...