Category Macro / Economy

What Does Kolanovic See That Others Don’t?

Most analyst year-end S&P 500 targets range from 4200 to 5600 for equities; and 3.00% to 4.75% for 10-year yields. My guess is we will land somewhere in between these zones. On the whole, it's fair to suggest Wall Street feels 'comfortable' with holding equities. Consensus year end targets average 5400 - which tells me most don't expect stocks to do much between now and year's end. More important - they don't expect stocks to lose any ground. This post expands what I think is the single most important variable (and risk) with these forecasts: the relative health of the US consumer and their ability to continue spending.

Is Momentum Waning? More on Why I’m Bullish Bonds into 2025

As part yesterday's missive - I talked to why I think bond yields are too high. For example, I offered a chart showing the declining trend in nominal GDP growth vs what we see with the US 10-year yield. Economic growth is clearly slowing and yet yields are going the opposite way. Why? Therefore, investors should ask themselves what is the catalyst which will take us back to a 3.0% 'growth' mode (i.e. what we saw over Q3 and Q4 of 2023)? For example, is it the consumer? They make up ~70% of GDP with consumption - however they are mostly tapped out (as we have heard in the latest earnings reports). What will it be?

For Now… Bad News is Still Good News 

Never confuse the stock market for the economy. They are two very different things. And whilst there are times when the two will trade in unison - there are also plenty of occasions when they diverge. Now is possibly the latter. For example, this week we had a plethora of 'less than positive' economic news. But it didn't stop the market surging back to near record highs. Why? Every bit of bad (or soft) economic news is a step closer for the Fed to lower rates.

Rate Cuts and Small Business Optimism Fades

Make that three in a row. Jan, Feb and Mar CPI all exceeded expectations - showing how stubborn inflation can be. And whilst the Fed focuses more on Core PCE (due at the end of the month) - this remains a concern. Here's the thing: non-core inflation continues to hurt real America. Take small business - their confidence is now at 2012 lows. Their primary concern: inflation and higher input costs.

How About Zero Rate Cuts this Year?

At the time of writing (April 7) - the market is pricing in three rate cuts this year. I don't see it. In fact, I think there is a very good chance of NO rate cuts this year. Now that is not a scenario the market is pricing in. However, with inflation likely to remain stubbornly high - where property prices are not falling - and the labor market remains tight - why would the Fed cut? Let's explore....

It’s Not If “Long & Variable Lags” Hit… It’s When

Milton Friedman coined the expression "monetary policy operates with long and variable lags". In the 1970s - he felt it was up to around two years before those effects are felt. Today it's believed to be sooner - given open transparency of Fed speak and data tools available. But is it? It's been two years since the Fed's first hike and we're just starting to see labor markets soften and consumer demand weaken. Have the full effects of tighter policy been absorbed? I don't think so.

Consumer Confidence Drops as Delinquencies Continue to Rise

Warren Buffett expressed caution around overpaying in his most recent letter. Jamie Dimon - JP Morgan CEO - said today there's a 50% chance of recession - with a soft landing slim. News of falling consumer confidence and rising credit delinquencies also hit the tape today. This begs a question: is the consumer in 2024 stronger than what we saw in 2023? My guess is no.

Powell Won’t be Bullied

As we started this year - I felt the market was getting ahead of itself. Not only was the tape approaching an overbought zone - it also assumed as many as six rate cuts (possibly seven) before the end of the year. What's more - it also priced in that earnings per share (EPS) would grow 12% year on year. It felt like a contradiction. For e.g., either the economy was reeling and needed (emergency) rate cuts; or the economy is expanding strongly (supporting earnings growth)? Today Fed Chair Jay Powell pushed back on the former. Markets should not expect rate cuts as early as March... stocks didn't like it.

Jobs Data: Choose Your Narrative

Today we learned that December added 216K jobs. CNN reported it as a "red hot" print. Was it? From mine, the headline number offers us very little. For example, what I want to know is the following (a) where are the jobs are being added (e.g. public vs private sector and what sectors); (b) what are people being paid per hour (is it rising or falling?); (c) are people working longer hours (as part time work doesn't pay a mortgage); and finally (d) what's the prevailing trend (as one month's data doesn't account for much). The headline number doesn't provide this detail - therefore we need to dig a little. My quick take - this report is weaker than what the headline suggests.

Did We Just Pull 2024’s Gains Forward?

Stocks were already partying into the Fed meeting (up ~12% over 6 weeks) - however when Powell provided his December update on monetary policy - he simply turned up the music. Risk was on. So here's my question - with stocks up an incredible 15% in just 7 weeks - how much of next year's potential gains have been pulled forward? Is it riskier now to buy stocks than it was a few weeks ago? To be clear, stocks are likely to add to their gains before the year is done - however we are now trading close to 20x next years earnings. That's not a bargain.